Should your church
update its bylaws?

While these documents may seem administrative gobbledygook, bylaws are the bedrock of church governance.

Let's be honest, when we hear the term "church bylaws," our immediate reaction could be to yawn out of sheer boredom. We may dismiss them as a mere formality or a box that needs to be ticked off on our to-do list. However, this perspective is uninformed.

The significance of church bylaws is frequently overlooked, often resulting in them being neglected, ignored and seldom reviewed or updated. However, the strength or weakness of your church could depend heavily on the content of these bylaws.

Church bylaws serve as the principal governing document for a church. They become indispensable during times of crisis. While they are distinct from the policies and procedures that oversee daily operations, bylaws are intended to work in conjunction with them. Bylaws provide an aerial perspective on church governance, whereas policies cater to the nitty-gritty of ground-level operations. Effective governance of a church requires both of these components.

Carefully crafting bylaws with a specific purpose can yield multiple benefits for a church. This process can help establish a governance structure with necessary checks and balances, promoting a healthy distribution of leadership throughout the church's hierarchy. Bylaws can also set up an administrative "standard of care" for managing operations, dealing with conflicts, or handling potential litigation. They also define leadership roles, powers, and duties and outline the qualifications and responsibilities of membership.

This seminar (below) overviews the essential elements of church bylaws. It discusses when and how to update them and covers current societal and legal issues that may require updating your church's bylaws.

This webinar is presented by Max Herr, president of Church & Ministry Compliance Consulting. He has more than 25 years of experience in insurance, financial services, compliance and governance, including more than 10 years as a church treasurer. Max served as a church compliance specialist for the California Southern Baptist Convention for six years.


Summary of “Time to Update Your Church Bylaws” Webinar

  • Building a Strong Foundation: The Essential Role of Church Bylaws

  • Navigating Governance: How Bylaws Shape Church Operations

  • Bylaws Decoded: Your Church's Roadmap to Effective Management

  • The Dynamic Nature of Church Bylaws: Adapting for the Future

  • Beyond the Legal: Understanding the Spiritual and Corporate Personalities of Your Church

  • Avoiding Conflict: The Importance of Clear Bylaws in Church Leadership

  • Policies, Procedures, and Bylaws: Creating a Comprehensive Governance Framework

  • Modern Challenges, Modern Solutions: Updating Bylaws for the Digital Age

  • Crafting Unity: Collaborative Approaches to Developing Church Bylaws

  • Legal Safety Nets: How Well-Written Bylaws Protect Your Church


Sequence of Topics Covered in “time to update your church bylaws?” webinar

Introduction to Church Bylaws

  • Definition and purpose of church bylaws

  • Importance of reviewing bylaws regularly

Current Issues in Churches

  • Recent conflicts in Arkansas church without bylaws

  • Consequences of lacking bylaws during disputes

Importance of Bylaws

  • Legal requirements for incorporated churches

  • Impact of state regulations on churches without bylaws

  • Distinction between church's spiritual and civil identity

Structure of Bylaws

  • Dynamic nature of bylaws

  • Periodic maintenance and review frequency

  • Importance of clear and explicit language

  • Guidelines for flexibility (using "may" vs. "shall")

Governance and Doctrine

  • Differentiating governance from doctrinal issues

  • Internal nature of bylaws and their non-public status

  • Need for a historic record of bylaws

Policies and Procedures Manual

  • Relationship between bylaws and policies and procedures

  • Importance of documentation and clarity in operations

  • Procedures for governance and administrative functions

Common Weaknesses in Bylaws

  • Ambiguous language and lack of clarity

  • Importance of well-structured documents

  • Addressing powers and authorities clearly

Membership Definitions

  • Necessity of defining active vs. inactive members

  • Process for church discipline

Meeting Regulations

  • Importance of meeting notices and quorum requirements

  • Distinction between worship and business meetings

  • Challenges posed by virtual meetings

Emergency Provisions

  • Need for provisions regarding emergencies and exigent circumstances

  • Authority to act in emergencies without a vote

Modernizing Bylaws

  • Updating bylaws to include virtual meeting guidelines

  • Importance of flexibility in governance

Best Practices

  • Using laypersons to review bylaws effectively

  • Importance of clarity and simplicity in language

  • Guidelines for addressing financial assets and endowments

Conclusion

  • Summary of the importance of bylaws in church governance

  • Encouragement to consult experts and utilize available resources for drafting and revising bylaws.


Timestamped Overview of Webinar on Church Bylaws

00:00:02-00:01:52
Introduction by Roy Harryman: Roy Harryman from Ministry Pacific welcomes participants and introduces the topic: the importance of church bylaws.Max Herr, an expert in church compliance, is introduced as the guest speaker.A recent conflict in a 132-year-old church in Arkansas is cited to highlight the need for bylaws.

00:01:53-00:18:05
Max Herr's Presentation Begins: Focus on "Governance Through Bylaws".Emphasis on intentionality when creating bylaws to anticipate future needs.The importance of bylaws in establishing a church's governance structure and avoiding state regulations.Bylaws as a dynamic document, needing periodic review and updates (every 2 years).Bylaws must include mandatory ("shall") and discretionary ("may") language appropriately.

00:18:09-00:19:56
Importance of Documents: Articles of incorporation, IRS documentation, and bylaws as essential permanent records.

00:19:59-00:21:26
Internal vs. External Governance: Bylaws serve as internal guiding documents, not required to be filed externally.

00:21:29-00:52:36
Structure and Clarity in Bylaws: Emphasis on structure and clarity in bylaws to avoid confusion and ambiguity. The role of grammar and precise language in bylaws to prevent misinterpretation. Recommendations against including extensive doctrinal content in bylaws, suggesting use of a policy and procedures manual instead.

00:52:38-01:12:53
Modernization and Flexibility: The need to address modern challenges in bylaws, such as virtual meetings and electronic voting.Proposal for including emergency provisions for decision-making during crises.

01:12:56-01:17:18
Committee and Decision-Making Structures: Recommendations on structuring committees and decision-making processes within the church.

01:17:21-01:40:08
Practical Guidance on Bylaws: Strategies for churches to manage the bylaws process, including forming committees and using external guidance. Discussion on the review frequency and process for bylaws and policies.

01:40:09-01:43:01
Closing Remarks: Max Herr encourages churches to reach out for assistance in drafting or reviewing bylaws. Acknowledgment of the role of good governance in minimizing conflict and legal issues within churches.


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